Tax Planning · Old Regime

HRA Exemption Calculator

Find out exactly how much of your House Rent Allowance is tax-exempt under the Old Tax Regime - and whether HRA makes Old Regime worthwhile for you.

HRA exemption follows a strict three-way test prescribed by the Income Tax Act. Your tax-free amount is always the lowest of three values - this calculator automates that test so you know exactly what to claim.

What is HRA?
House Rent Allowance is an employer-paid component of salary to help cover rent. The Income Tax Act lets you claim part of it as exempt from tax - reducing your taxable salary. It is available only under the Old Tax Regime.
The Triple Minimum Rule
Your exempt amount is the minimum of: (a) Actual HRA received from employer; (b) 50% of Basic+DA if metro city / 40% if non-metro; (c) Rent paid minus 10% of Basic+DA. Only the lowest of these three is tax-free.
Metro vs Non-Metro
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai are classified as metro cities for HRA purposes - attracting the 50% limit. All other cities use the 40% limit. If you live in a metro but receive a lower HRA, the actual HRA remains the binding constraint.
Next step: Note the HRA exempt amount from the result. Enter it in the HRA Exemption Claimed field of the Tax Regime Calculator to see your total tax position.

Important: HRA exemption is available only under the Old Tax Regime. Under the New Regime, your full salary (including HRA) is taxable. This calculator helps you quantify the HRA advantage of the Old Regime so you can make an informed regime choice.

HRA Details

Salary Components (Annual)
Rent Details

HRA Exemption Summary

Enter your salary components and rent details, then click Calculate HRA Exemption.

How HRA Exemption Works

The three-way minimum rule

The Income Tax Act (Section 10(13A)) exempts HRA as the lowest of three amounts. Understanding which limit is binding for you is key to planning.

01
Actual HRA Received

The HRA component your employer actually pays you. This is the ceiling - you cannot claim more than what you received.

02
50% or 40% of Basic

50% of basic salary if you live in a metro city (Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata). 40% for all other cities. DA is added to basic if it forms part of retirement benefit.

03
Rent Paid - 10% of Basic

Actual annual rent paid, minus 10% of basic salary (+ DA if applicable). This is zero if you pay less than 10% of basic as rent - meaning no HRA exemption is possible.

If your annual rent is ₹1,00,000 or more, you must furnish your landlord's PAN or Aadhaar to your employer at the time of submitting the HRA declaration. Without it, your employer cannot credit the exemption, and the full HRA becomes taxable.

How HRA Affects Your Regime Choice

When does HRA make Old Regime worth it?

HRA exemption is one of the most powerful deductions available in the Old Regime. If you rent a home - especially in a metro city - the HRA exemption can be substantial enough to offset the Old Regime's higher slab rates.

After getting your HRA exemption amount here, plug it into the Old vs New Regime Calculator to see the full picture with all your deductions combined.

Compare Old vs New Regime →